Getting started can be the hardest part.
Success is earned, one step at a time. One of the most invaluable skills a person can have is being able to clearly express what it is they want.
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Solar Sons, “Altitude”
By Kira L. Schlechter

While the Scottish trio Solar Sons may have been shaped in their youth by heavier bands – “the Big Four and all the Bay Area thrash, and of course the NWOBHM” … and “modern rock/metal like Faith No More and Alice in Chains,” says singer and bassist Rory Lee, it’s the easygoing, wide-open vibe of ‘70s music that’s most informed their blend of metal, groove, stoner/doom, and prog.
“Growing up, we always had a love of classic rock and metal, bands like Sabbath, Thin Lizzy, Deep Purple, ZZ Top,” Rory said in an interview.
He elaborated on that in a beautiful way.
“But we do tend to lean back to the classic rock stuff. It was largely what we listened to in those formative teenage years, where our music tastes are formed,” he said.
“Soundwise, I think we like the space. Things land better with space to move. It’s complex without being over the top or doing things just to be impressive. The songs come first. Lyrically, that era is a little edgy, a little tongue-in-cheek, and always with a simple and relatable message. And it’s endearing, I think. Feels grounded in a way,” he added.
Their latest release, “Altitude” (Argonauta Records) is the sixth from the Dundee-based band – that’s Rory, his brother Danny on guitar, and their cousin Pete Garrow on drums. They say in the press release that the album is about “having a good time with friends, escaping the madness of the city, and pulling yourself out of any woesome funk” – and how ‘70s is that?

That vibe starts right away with the title track, which is about “escaping the daily grind, getting out of the city and getting amongst the trees and nature,” Rory said in reference to lines like “Light fades from the night sky/Dusk rumbles/Reminds me of time/Keeps me humble.”
“We’re lucky in Scotland as it’s never far away,” he said.
The whole idea of the chorus’ urging, “Grow in altitude,” is a message to stay grounded, to “keep the foot heavy” “and build a stronger self,” he said. The second verse is needing to get back to that idea after having lost sight of it, “getting lost in the haze,” as he said.
“Although it may be fun for a while, you can’t stay there forever, and it comes a time to push through and get back on track,” he said.
“Phoenix” is pretty self-explanatory, coming back from adversity and all that, but it poses a challenge too: “How far are you willing to take it?”
“Is that all you’ve got? I know you’ve got more in the tank, kind of thing,” he added. “But it could be listened to in a way that it’s pointing at someone, if that’s how the listener wants or needs to hear it.”
“Right On” is exhibit A of the album’s mission to pull you out of that aforementioned “woesome funk.” Its repeated shouted “oy”s are a distinct nod to AC/DC’s classic “TNT” and its message is to just, as it says, “let ‘em go” – “bad emotions, bad feelings,” Rory said.
“These things always pass and you will feel better – nothing lasts forever, so dust yourself off and get back in the saddle,” he said. “It’s an old adage used a lot in classic rock and we wanted to do our interpretation of it.”
One intriguing concept dropped in amongst those “let ‘em go”s is innocence.
“Letting go of innocence for me is acceptance,” Rory explained. “Knowing the world’s a mess, but being comfortable existing in it and finding fulfillment where we can. Not being defeated by the loss of innocence.”
The soulful, shimmery instrumental “Midnight” is an interlude, almost a moment of rest, between the heavy, beefy tracks that come before and after.
“This was a later addition to the album prior to sending the finals off to Argonauta,” Rory said. “Danny had this really cool piece that gave some breathing room between the two halves of the album, and we are really glad we put it in. Ties it all together nicely, we think. It’s an ode to those beautiful instrumental guitar pieces of the boss, Tony Iommi.”
“Shooting Star” is a metaphor for hope, “that thing in life that gives us meaning and purpose, trying to grab hold of it and run with it as far as you can,” Rory said.
“Some of us are lucky to find that thing, whatever it is. So if you do, be grateful and give it everything you’ve got,” he added.
In an album full of strong tracks, “Headfirst” stands out for its moods, its sonic changes, the psychedelic quality of the verses, and the prominence of Rory’s bass. It’s his favorite, too.
“(It’s) definitely the most dynamic track in terms of its range; it covers a lot of ground,” he said. Probably my favourite track to play with all the fun bass parts, but (it’s) also one of the harder ones to pull off live due to the vocals having a few different styles in the same song.”
Lyrically, it’s saying to stop being a slave to time, to the grind, and “run headfirst into the unknown,” to take that chance, whatever it is.
“It’s easy to submit to things – being resilient is much harder,” Rory said. “I think it was a Nick Cave interview I saw where he said about hope being a warrior emotion. It’s the opposite of submission.”
There’s a wonderfully reflective line in the song: “A gift to see ourselves/As others do.” It has its roots in the words of Scotland’s greatest poet, Rory said.
“(It’s) a spin on the Robbie Burns poem, ‘To a Louse’ – ‘O wad some power the giftie gie us to see oursels as ithers see us,’” he said. “It’s saying recognise the value in yourself – the value that others see, but is sometimes hard to see in ourselves.
“The Scottish have a knack for excessive humility, which can lead to being too hard on yourself or harshly self deprecating. While this can be a great source of humour, it’s sometimes a fine line between funny and sad,” he admitted.
The spoken-word section in the bridge veers between resignation – “If this is all there is, then that’s enough for me” – and optimism – “if there’s more, then let’s go find.”
“I think we sit on the ‘if there’s more, then let’s go find’ side,” Rory said of the band. “It speaks of the exploration which is hard wired into the human spirit. We always thirst for more.”
The closer, “O.G.,” is the most experimental track, stretching out, taking its time to meander and expand – or as Rory says, “it’s confident and stands its ground.”
“That energy it has is partly why it is the last track,” he said.
And its title does stand for the obvious, especially the “O” for “Original.”
“It was the first in this batch of songs and the spark that the others came from,” he said. “Some of these songs have been in the works for a long time, ‘O.G.’ and ‘Altitude’ in particular. They were riffs we would jam out and always enjoy, knowing they would one day become full songs, but we never felt ready for them.
“It was always called ‘O.G.’ and it just didn’t feel right calling it anything else,” he said.
It’s a trippy exploration through either madness, frustration, or overwork, or maybe all of those things.
“I think your description is pretty accurate,” he said. “It resolves with resilience at the end of the second verse with ‘Ripping, nerves of steel,’ like accepting struggle but then saying, it’s all good, we’ll get through it, rather than rolling over and giving up.
“The whole album has that message running through it. ‘O.G.’ is the bookend, riding off into the sunset with the slide guitar, contented and feeling like everything has come round full circle,” he added.
Scotland might not be the first place to come to mind when you think about metal, but there are strong scenes in major cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh, Rory said.
“There’s quite a good mix of genres,” he said. “Dundee’s scene is smaller obviously since it’s a smaller city, but it holds its own. People from different scenes will travel to the other cities. They’re supportive of one another and there’s not a lot of niche-y stuff between different genres.”
And the British Isles is where they’ll be focusing their touring efforts in the remainder of 2025 and into the New Year.
“We are currently doing a run of Scottish dates leading the year out and are working on a tour around England next year – it’s coming together nicely and will all be announced soon,” Rory said. “Aiming to play new places and reach a new audience.”
By 2027, they hope to get to mainland Europe.
“A band at this level, everything costs money, and if we break even we are doing well,” he said. “So a trip to Europe needs a bit of time and finances to organise.
“Our recent signing to Argonauta means we have a more direct connection with bands and promoters on the continent. So I’ll be tapping those shoulders and trying to get something organised for us,” he added.
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Castle Rat, “The Bestiary”
By Kira L. Schlechter

From New York City by way of Boris Vallejo’s fevered imagination is Castle Rat and their latest stoner-fest, “The Bestiary” (King Volume Records).
Singer/rhythm guitarist Riley (The Rat Queen) Pinkerton is joined by The Count (Franco Vittore) on lead guitar and backing vocals, The Plague Doctor (Charley Ruddell) on bass, and The All-Seeing Druid (Joshua Strmic) on drums in a mission to save “The Realm” from their archnemesis, Death (The Rat Reaperess), according to the label bio.
“The Bestiary” is the follow-up to 2009’s “Into the Realm.” And indeed, it is a compendium of tales of beasts both real and mythic – and that includes those within humankind itself.
With her ankle-length loincloth, chainmail crop top that leaves little to the imagination, wild tumble of curls, and ever-present sword, Riley resembles a cross between Red Sonja and Conan the Barbarian’s latest conquest – a comic-book heroine sprung to life. The droning midrange and rounded tone of her voice melds seamlessly into the massive, bottom-heavy walls of the music.

Speaking of the music, Castle Rat’s is rooted firmly in the 70s, lusciously sludgy stoner doom, Dungeons & Dragons, all that good stuff, with at least a lyrical nod to Ronnie James Dio. Everything is mixed in the aural equivalent of Vaseline on a camera lens – blurry, shimmering, one sound bleeding into the other. And their videos are all B-movie cheesy special effects, with lots of sword-swinging and wandering through the woods. None of these are bad things, mind you.
The stately, dramatically bashing, guitar harmony-laden instrumental “Phoenix I” (bookended by the identical but acoustic “Phoenix II” at the end) fades out into the official first track, “Wolf I.” A buzzy, fuzzy guitar melody sets the pace as the Rat Queen embarks on the hunt for her prey, warning, “I am animal enough to find/Your heart before the morning.”
More guitars are added in spitting bursts before a 70s’-esque flourish heralds the dense, swirling, almost undermixed chorus – a pattern that continues throughout. The prey is aware of its pursuer (“Hackles raised/to the heavens”) but the remaining two verses leave the outcome deliciously unresolved.
Our Queen observes the “Wizard” from afar, acknowledging his power but noting he’s not as all-powerful as he seems (“I can see what you’re shielding,” she says, “Within you a creature is feeling/I can see it cower”) and she traces his downfall in real time (“the spells you’ve cast are broken” and “The creature has awoken”). Her use of the metaphor of the crystal – the wizard’s “crystal heart,” his “crystalled and glowing” wisdom – culminates with his ultimate end: “Within you the shards all shift and angle … your mortal soul entangled.”
“Siren” is pretty self-explanatory lyrically – trying to resist that seductive call – the hollow, ringing high-end drum sound at the outset melding perfectly with the Queen’s vocals that have been this time brought up in the mix. There’s no real chorus, just couplets of temptation: “I hear the sweetness of their song/Is to want to have it all so wrong?” and “Desire clawing at my breast/They claw until there’s nothing left.” That second one comes prior to a solo set to a more frantic groove and the Queen’s wordless cry at the end, leaving her ultimate fate a mystery.
The Queen’s dreamy description of the mythical beast that is the “Unicorn” (his “white hooves,” his “spiraled horn”) is lovely, but it bodes ill, as that same “cold sun” is also “glinting off of broadswords drawn.” The tempo shifts to a terse, erratic throb in the prechoruses as she warns the hunter that to kill this creature is an evil act that would have consequences – that “desolation shall doom your domain” – then noting in the chorus that one “pure of heart would not seek such thrill.” Alas, the deed is done and thus he is doomed – “Fields of carnage and ice/Where your kingdom lies.”
“Path of Moss” is a chiming, mournful instrumental interlude laden with guitar harmony, and it segues nicely into “Crystal Cave.” It seems we’re revisiting the Wizard here, perhaps, if we continue the storyline, as he flees to the cave that is his refuge. The Queen observes from afar, almost taunting – “Has your magic fled?” she asks, “Have you bled it dry?” – her voice almost sing-song. As the track builds in intensity towards the chorus, the airiness of the opening gives way to layers of fuzz and sludge as his fate awaits – “Behold what shines/Like blood, like ice.” That phrase becomes his eulogy as the Queen repeats it in a tender croon.
Set to a perfectly appropriate spiraling, twisty groove, the vocal and guitar melody mimicking each other, “Serpent” is a track delicious for its ambiguity (Is this an actual snake? Or a woman? Or the Queen herself?) and its clever rhyming: “Coiled figure/Born to slither,” for one, “Those who touch her/Risk her puncture” for another. It’s this mid-album point where the songs become even stronger and more memorable.
“Wolf II” is of course the logical conclusion of “Wolf I,” and lyrically, as the song describes, it seems to be a nod to the god Tyr of Norse myth, who indeed placed his fist into the mouth of the giant wolf Fenrir, who promptly bit it off. Its hypnotic melody, both on guitar and vocal, is so compelling – the Queen’s undulating treatment of the word at the end of each line in the verses, intertwining sinuously around the guitar, is just delectable.
A rolling, dirge-like groove is at the root of “Dragon,” whose lyrics seem to allude to Fafnir, the character of Norse myth who steals the dwarf Andvari’s treasure and transforms into a dragon to guard it. This is a more sympathetic treatment of the story, though, seeming to say that Fafnir succumbed to the madness of greed against his will – “creature of sadness/Born of the eldest of magic/Anger and fear hold you captive.” The Queen insists that man, “the fiendish one,” is the real beast, who projected the concept of greed onto the hapless dragon. The “spear in your side” will indeed “be their demise,” as the treasure brought nothing but sorrow.
“Summoning Spell” is just that, a brief, reverent interlude, heavily overdubbed and laden with violin and synth, calling the “mighty Beast/From between the Elms.”
The final track, “Sun Song,” contrastingly, is probably the longest one here, taken up mostly by a crushing, dissonant instrumental based on the repeating core melody from midway to end. Lyrically, it musingly poses some tantalizing, open-ended questions to not only the Sun (“In all you’ve done/Where did it gleam?”) but to the Moon (“In all your wounds/Were you alone?”), the Flame (“In all you’ve tamed/For what did you yearn?”), and the Flood (“In all your blood/What have you found?”). It’s a resolution of the album that resolves nothing, only opens more ambiguity.
Castle Rat’s U.S. tour just wrapped; their European swing starts Oct. 16 in Prague. Their live set apparently features a choreographed battle scene that would truly bring this lore-based, inherently visual music even more to life. Even without that element, though, “The Bestiary” provides plenty of food for the imagination.

Photos credit: Courtney Hall
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An interview with Turkey’s ASH MAGICK
In that sense, I believe music is very much like a talisman: something that protects and empowers you against the harshness of life.

Emerging from the heart of Istanbul’s layered history, Ash Magick is a rising black metal project that blends haunting atmospheres with themes of mysticism, spirituality, and ancestral lore. Formed in 2022 by Necrosanctus and Graveyard Slut, the band has quickly carved out a distinct identity with their raw yet immersive sound. Their latest release, “Rituals of Anathematic East” (out since August 29th via Apocalyptic Witchcraft), takes inspiration from a pilgrimage to Mardin — a region steeped in Mesopotamian and Syriac mysticism. We spoke with Ash Magick about their origins, creative vision, and the rituals woven into their new album.
HH: Ash Magick emerged from “firsthand occult experience.” Can you tell us more about how that personal journey shaped the band’s creation? And how do your personal rites and invocations bleed into composition and performance?
Graveyard Slut: I wouldn’t say I personally have had many metaphysical experiences. Those actually came from my bandmate, who used to share such stories with me. I’m not someone who is blindly devoted or full of faith, but I’m also not dismissive of these things either. What drives me most is curiosity.
One of the events she told me about was related to something called ash magick — a kind of spell involving ashes. That immediately caught my attention, and I thought it could be a powerful name and concept for a Black Metal project. So, while it didn’t come directly from my own experiences, it was born out of the unusual metaphysical events my bandmate had within her family.
I’ve always been interested in dreams, energies, and esoteric subjects in general, they fascinate me. So, in a way, I was the one who connected these stories with Black Metal. The experiences belonged to them, but the vision to channel it into music came from me.
HH: How does being rooted in Istanbul — a city layered with history and mysticism — influence your sound and vision?
GS: One of the great things about Istanbul is that no matter where you look, there’s always a vision to be found. It can feed off the vision within yourself, so the more creative you are, the more the city nourishes you in return. For me, Istanbul has always been a place that fuels creativity.
I can’t say I’ve explored every historic site, but the ones we’ve visited left a deep impression on us. Even near my home there are historic cemeteries — actually, they exist in almost every district of the city. These places have strongly influenced us since the beginning. When we first formed, many of our songs and even entire albums were dedicated to particular cemeteries. So yes, living in Istanbul shapes us in a mystical way.
Of course, it also depends on being able to handle the city’s constant stress, only then can you truly discover its beauty. Whenever we find the time, Istanbul’s atmosphere, its water, its history, and even its religious sites provide inspiration. We’ve never strayed too far or explored everything in depth, but even in our close surroundings, Istanbul always manages to offer something that leaves a mark on us.
HH: “Rituals of Anathematic East” is your third release. How is it different from your earlier work?
GS: In many ways, it’s completely different from our previous releases. Composition-wise, this time I took full responsibility for writing everything myself. In the past, my bandmate’s style — rooted more in punk influences and riff-based transitions — was a bit present. On this album, however, there’s a stronger focus on arpeggios. We also pushed the tempo further; the BPM is much higher, the sound became faster, dirtier, and overall much more intense.
Another major difference is the effort and depth behind it. Our earlier albums were recorded almost spontaneously, in a very raw way, and while they had strong themes, they weren’t always grounded in a solid conceptual framework. This record, on the other hand, was built upon a very deliberate theme, with historical and esoteric roots. The storytelling is more cohesive, each track connects to the others, forming poetic narratives that carry a sense of reality and history.
Visually and symbolically, too, this release marks a new foundation for us. We changed our logo, and instead of using photographs for the cover art like before, we had a friend create an original illustration. This album represents a clear step forward in terms of identity and concept.
It also reflects a huge amount of work, nearly a year went into creating it. Compared to our earlier records, which sometimes came together in as little as a month, this one was a much more serious and carefully thought-out process. That’s perhaps the biggest difference: this album is the result of patience, intention, and relentless effort.HH: The album was inspired by a pilgrimage to Mardin. Could you share what that journey meant for you personally and musically?
When we went to Mardin, we didn’t have any musical goals in mind — it was simply meant to be a short trip, almost like a winter getaway. We stayed there for about three or four days in December, right in the middle of winter. But once we arrived, I realized how much inspiration the place gave us musically. The city itself is breathtaking. Its architecture, its history, and the way it has been home to so many different peoples and cultures throughout time is deeply moving.
On a personal level, it was also a very meaningful trip. Spending that time with my friend was wonderful, and the distance from our everyday lives gave it even more significance. Being Kurdish myself, visiting the East also resonated with me on a much deeper level. It’s in my blood, so experiencing that part of the world had a strong impact on me both personally and musically.HH: What do you hope listeners experience when they engage with “Rituals of Anathematic East”?
I don’t really have fixed expectations, it’s very much about the listeners themselves and what they bring into it. Everyone will have their own personal experience with the record, and that’s how it should be.
What I aimed to create, though, was something like a journey. Each track has its own atmosphere and its own transitions, but overall I wanted the experience to feel unsettling, especially at the beginning. The intro was designed to carry a sense of ritualistic discomfort. From there, that unease gradually transforms into passion, endurance, and finally into something like a spiritual passage. The interludes, for example, were meant to evoke a sense of ascension and purification. I drew on hymn-like, ambient elements to create that atmosphere, so that the music would move beyond aggression into something almost devotional.
But ultimately, I don’t want to dictate what people should feel. If listeners come away with a sense of intensity — whether that’s disturbance, catharsis, or transcendence —that’s enough for me. My intention was to shape something mythical, to reveal a certain mysticism. Whether I’ve fully achieved that, I can’t say, but I hope people can sense that spirit and interpret it in their own way.
HH: Black metal has always flirted with the esoteric — how do you see your approach as different, especially with your focus on Eastern mysticism and feminine energy?
I don’t really claim that what we’re doing is radically different. As for the idea of “feminine energy,” that’s actually something other people tend to highlight more than we do. We never go out of our way to say, we’re a female band, we’re channeling feminine energy. People can focus on whatever aspect resonates with them — that’s fine with me, but it’s not something we emphasize ourselves. Where I do feel we bring something different is in turning our attention toward the East. In black metal, I haven’t often seen themes rooted in Eastern mysticism or in the cultural and historical heritage of this region.
Musically, we may not be the most polished or the most professional, but what makes us unique is the world we’ve built and the themes we’ve chosen to explore. That’s what probably led you to ask this question. For me, it’s all about being creative and putting something of yourself into the work. It’s about asking: why does this affect me, and how can I translate that into something that will affect the listener as well? If you surrender yourself to that process, the rest follows naturally.HH: In Mesopotamian mythology, Lamashtu was a feared female demon — the daughter of the sky god Anu — blamed for spreading disease and nightmares. Did her story, or other ancient figures like her, play a role in shaping the new album?
GS: We didn’t really dive into Mesopotamian mythology in this album. What we wanted to focus on instead were the ways people in Anatolia have historically engaged with magic, rituals, and darker beliefs. So rather than mythological figures, we leaned more toward entities and ideas closer to Islamic folklore, things like the concept of the jinn, or even the devil himself, which felt more fitting within a Black Metal framework.
For example, in “The KneelingWretch“ we drew inspiration from a ritual involving braided hair, which we came across during our research. We also found accounts of villagers in Mardin sharing their experiences with researchers in what was called “Mardin Demonology.” Those files are actually available online. Many of the stories involve shadowy figures, strange illnesses, or dark presences, jinns… things commonly found in Islamic traditions. Whether or not they were “real” doesn’t matter; they reflect a living folklore that we found compelling.
That said, we didn’t want to overwhelm the album with too many creatures or demons. We kept things relatively minimal and instead focused on rituals and practices themselves, weaving them into a poetic and musical form. The mythological aspect is less direct—our emphasis was on the rituals and the atmosphere they carry. And honestly, I hadn’t known much about Lamashtu before you mentioned her, that’s actually really fascinating.
HH: Ancient cultures used amulets and incantations against Lamashtu’s influence. Do you see parallels between those protective rituals and the way modern music can act as a form of catharsis or empowerment?
GS: Honestly, I had never thought of this connection before, but it makes so much sense to me and I really like it. First of all, thank you for such a beautiful question. I definitely agree with you.
For me, music — whether modern or not — has always been a source of strength. In the beginning it was more about the empowerment side, but once I started making music myself, the catharsis part came in as well. It truly carries that kind of power within a person. Of course, carrying an amulet feels very different, because it becomes a tangible object. Music, on the other hand, feels more abstract, yet it lives inside us, both for the one who creates it and the one who listens. In that sense, I believe music is very much like a talisman: something that protects and empowers you against the harshness of life.
For me, the ultimate goal of making music is to let my energy out, to purge myself, to create. And being creative in itself is already a kind of protection. That’s why I really loved this question.
HH: Where does the path of Ash Magick lead — deeper into the forgotten East, or towards new occult terrains?
GS: I feel that with this album we’ve ventured deep enough into the Eastern realm, and for the time being, that chapter feels complete. What lies ahead for Ash Magick is a different path, one that I won’t fully unveil just yet, but I can say it carries an allure of its own.
Future projects will likely step beyond the East, reaching into wider and perhaps more unexpected territories (but still around). Still, the mystical spirit of Ash Magick will remain at the core, guiding the music wherever it goes. For now, though, I’ll keep the rest shrouded in a bit of mystery.
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TULIP Previews Three-Part EP With First Four Tracks
By Kira L. Schlechter
The sheer act of putting out music in these days of streaming and listeners’ short attention spans demands as much creativity as making the music itself.
Singer Ashleigh Semkiw and her guitarist/harsh vocalist husband Colin Parrish of the Texas symphonic/progressive metal band TULIP are taking a crack at putting out three EPs of four songs each – released several months apart from each other – that will encompass a full cycle when put together.
The first, out now, is “The Dark Tetrad,” comprised of “Arabella” (with Kristyn Hope), “Devourer” (with Kristin Starkey”), “Calliope” (with Dropout Kings), and “Ophelia” (with Shaolin G of Basement Ghost).
“These first four, we wanted all to be collabs.” Ashleigh said in a phone interview prior to the band heading to Europe later this fall for gigs opening for Ad Infinitum and Seven Spires (keep an eye out for my partner’s videos from the Hamburg show in October!)
Ashleigh talked about each song’s featured artists and touched a little on the subject matter of each:

“(Guest vocalist) Kristyn Hope is a very close friend of ours,” she said. “We played our first show in Texas ever as a band in 2018 with (her; Kristyn was in the band Aesop at the time). That’s actually where we found our guitarist Cody as well – she and her husband, Clay, who’s also in Daedric (Kristyn’s current band) were all friends.”
The two then became fast friends, Ashleigh said,
“We spend a lot of time together; our kids are friends,” she said. “They don’t live too far away, (so) we work with them a lot, not necessarily just musically. We help them with their music videos – our videographer, Michael Levine, does all their stuff – we kind of have this fun artist collective up here in North Texas now.
“They’re just all the best people, real hardworking, and I’m so excited that she’s blowing up now because she’s so talented. When we were thinking about a feature for ‘Arabella,’ she was just the first person that came to mind. She’s got this really interesting scream and it’s very consistent and also very scary. And she’s gorgeous and looks great on camera and is a great actress, so it was a perfect fit for that,” she said.
We plan to follow up with Ashleigh later on about lyrics and what’s behind each song, but she did touch briefly on the subject matter of “The Dark Tetrad.”
“We wanted it to be four different archetypes of women and that’s why (the songs) are all named (for) different women,” she said. “I had this book of symbols that I love and looked up the meaning of each of the women’s names.”
“I think (Arabella) means ‘graceful’ and ‘beautiful,’’ she continued. “The story of the video is Kristyn, her loss of innocence. She’s beautiful, pure, sweet, playing with the doll, and then she starts to go to the dark side. That one was personal for me too – different women in my life that turned out that way. Nobody starts out evil, right? So that’s where that came from.”
Ashleigh and booming contralto Kristin Starkey have been close friends ever since TULIP toured with Kristin’s band Temperance in Europe last year.
“We were living on a bus together for a month,” she said. “She has an opera background, same as me, and she’s just the most phenomenal vocalist.
“(The classical world is) such a cutthroat piece of the musical world. It’s very competitive, especially with women. So I was a little nervous to meet her because I thought, ‘OK, if this is going to be another opera diva, I don’t know what I’m going to do for a month,’” she said.
But as she said, she and the native New Yorker (who lives in Sweden with her husband), “became besties right away.”
“She’s so down to earth and really fun and smart and funny – we just bonded over our past classical music trauma and our love of being onstage. She would just blow me away every night,” she said.
“Devourer” came about on one of Kristin’s visits to the States.
“She stayed with us for a week; we recorded the song, wrote it together,” she said.
The title is based “on this concept that Colin really loves called ‘the devouring mother,’ sort of the dark side of the maternal archetype,” Ashleigh explained. The concept itself comes from Jungian psychology.
“We grew up in Canada, so we know a lot about (psychologist and author) Jordan Peterson – he’s into this idea of these overbearing mothers, just being controlled by guilt or fear,” she said.
The actual lyrics, though, written by her and Kristin, are not exactly in line with the title.
“The song is mostly about (how) she had been in an abusive relationship; I’ve been in abusive relationships, and escaping,” she said. “It’s (like) please love me, what more can I do, and it’s never enough, it’s never enough. It could be about a parent but we wrote it from the perspective of a romantic (thing).”
This collab, together with their fast-growing friendship, also led Kristin to tap Ashleigh and fellow powerhouse singer Marina La Torraca for yet another collab, on a cover of the “K-POP Demon Hunters” song, “Golden” (which, if you haven’t heard, is completely irresistible – their video has over 118,000 YouTube views).
“We have a TikTok, but I don’t have the app,” Ashleigh admitted. “Colin has all of that; I’m an Instagram girlie. I didn’t know anything about TikTok, but I do have kids, so I knew about this ‘K-POP Demon Hunters’ show because my daughters are obsessed with it. I already knew the song because they’ve been singing all of the songs all summer.
“So Kristin’s like, there’s no metal cover of it yet, could Colin make an arrangement of it? And he loves doing that, so he banged that out in a day and sent it to the girls. They sent him their parts back, and then Kristin put together that little video that we made.”
This may not be the only time these three join vocal forces.
“I think we’re going to do another one of the ‘Demon Hunters’ songs,” Ashleigh said. “(And) there might be a future for the three of us to do something (else). We get along great and our voices are all different, so we can all contribute different things to a song,” she said.
Unlike the first two tracks from “The Dark Tetrad,” the last two have a decided hip-hop bent, courtesy of their guest artists.
“We toured with (Dropout Kings) when we went out with Ill Nino,” she said. “We didn’t quite fit; we made it work. But we got along with them so well and they’re really great people.
“And then when they were coming through to tour, they came to stay with us at our house for a few days and we shot the video with them. And then we lost Adam, which was horrible,” she said.
Dropout Kings singer Adam Ramey died in May.
“He had just had a baby and we knew his wife,” she said. “You never know what somebody is going through. He was the happiest go-lucky, fun guy.
“We miss him. It was a shock.
“But it was good that we got to spend some time with him before he was gone, and we’re still going to keep in touch with those guys. We love that song and it’s hard to watch the video now because he’s in it so much. But it’s still a nice memory to have,” she added.
Calliope, of course, is the muse of music in Greek mythology.
Ashleigh plans to end TULIP’s upcoming European shows with this track.
“I’m most excited to perform that one live because I just think it’s so interesting,” she said. “Colin reached out to him because he also has a really interesting scream … and he’s also a great lyricist. We asked him to do it and he wanted to do it, (so) that was great.”
Ophelia, of course, is the doomed significant other of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s tragedy. But it also touches lyrically on Ashleigh’s own past.
“For sure, a hundred percent,” she agreed.
In a nutshell, she and Colin escaped a strict Calvinist Baptist church in Canada after the two (who were both married young to other people) fell in love. They both left behind families who are still in the church, including Ashleigh’s mother, with whom Ashleigh still has a very strained relationship.
“That ebbs and flows,” she said. “I can have empathy for her knowing that her life wasn’t perfect. All of us are a product of the things that happened to us in our life, and of course, there’s always a choice.
“It has changed. We made some strides there so maybe we’ll figure it out, we’ll see. I don’t know. It’s hard when people are set in their ways,” she added.
Ashleigh is unsure whether “The Dark Tetrad” will be released in a physical format.
“We’re working with our management on that; we’re trying to figure out the best way to release it,” she said, “We wanted to get the four (songs) out and get this algorithm running and give some music to our fans before we go on tour.
“And also, we didn’t want to tour on old material. We’re still going to be doing some of our stuff that people are asking for, like our bigger songs, but the set will have these new four in it,” she said.
The second EP will be titled “The Depths,” based on a graphic novel written by one of her 12-year-old twin sons. The music is finished; Ashleigh is currently working on lyrics and vocals and she anticipates a fall release for it.
“I want to take so much care with these next four (songs) because we both love them so much – they’re very special,” she said. “So I want to make sure that I have the time. … And also our management is like we need to keep this momentum going.
“We have a really great artist named Will and he’s going to be doing almost like a film with it. It will be a cartoon, but it’s going to be beautiful. (The music is) very progressive. It’s much truer to the traditional TULIP sound,” she said.
The graphic novel is about a boy being separated from his mother, Ashleigh said.
“This little boy named Axel (is) walking through a forest and he falls into The Depths, he calls it – it’s like a pit,” she said. “He encounters all these different bad guys, different characters, who are trying to get him. His mom saves the boy and then they get out of the pit together.
“The first song for sure will be a lot more storytelling than allegory, but sort of similar to what we’ve already done,” she added.
The final EP will be titled “The Light Triad” and that will also have a few collabs on it, she said. It should be out in the New Year.
TULIP’s inclusion on the Ad Infinitum tour came after Marina’s band, Phantom Elite, who was originally slated to open, suddenly disbanded. Ashleigh says it was partially because of Marina that TULIP filled the vacancy.
“She’s someone that I never even met in person, (so) that was really very generous of her,” she said.
“I’m going to be doing a little bit of a collaboration with Melissa (Bonny of Ad Infinitum) on a song; I just recorded that for them. We’re leaving on October 20 and we’ll be there for a few weeks. I think it’s going to be awesome. This community is so warm and welcoming and lovely and everybody wants to bring each other up and I really like that,” she said.
TULIP is considering “doing something in the UK, maybe in January or February,” but that’s not definitive.
“Our management’s German, (so) they’re always trying to get us to come there,” she said. “We also have an American booking agent and he puts us up for stuff and sometimes we get it and sometimes we don’t.
“The U.S. side is trickier for our style – and people don’t really want to go out anymore after Covid. It’s hard to get people to go to a show,” she said.
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Hellfox, “The Spectrum of Human Gravity” interview
By Kira L. Schlechter
The women of the young Italian band Hellfox aren’t able to devote themselves fully, day and night, to their music. They are the true definition of “working” musicians. But needing alternate means to support themselves financially has absolutely no bearing on the quality of the work they’ve put out to date.
They’ve just released their wonderful sophomore album “The Spectrum of Human Gravity,” the follow-up to the equally terrific “The Call” (2022) – an album that solidifies their sound and showcases the magnitude of their formidable ambition and intelligence.
The band is guitarist (and fellow Amorphis sister) Gloria Kaps, clean singer Greta Antico, growler and bassist Priscilla Poe, and drummer Fedy Piscopo. Greta explained in emailed responses to questions how they first came together in 2019 and filled us in on each member’s day jobs.
“Priscilla and I met up for a beer in a local pub; we’d been in the same band for many years but had lost touch,” she said. “At that moment, she agreed to play with me, and from then on, I worked hard to find the other members: first Gloria, who I thought would never respond, and then Fedy, for whom I had to fight hard – she wasn’t convinced, she didn’t play our style, blah, blah, blah.”
Greta teaches in a high school and sings at a music school, she said. Priscilla works in an office. Gloria has a business, “a mega alternative fashion store in Bergamo” called StarKaps, and Fedy teaches drums. Greta also explained the meaning behind the album’s intriguing title.
“We thought that to encapsulate the album’s entire concept, we needed something almost ‘scientific’ that conveyed the sense of research,” she said. “The spectrum of human emotions, understood as the range of emotions a human being can experience, changes with different gravities from person to person.”
“Just as gravity on the moon is six times less than that on Earth (and varies from planet to planet), so among us there are things that touch and ignite different emotions in completely different ways, with different weights. Man is therefore a planet in a vast relational space, and everyone has their own gravity, which is why it is important to put yourself in the other’s shoes (without distorting yourself) and approach without fear,” she added.
Greta and Gloria discussed the album’s equally introspective songs; their responses follow.
HH: The lyrics of the opener of “Nautilus/Seaweed Braids” are where I really get a folk feel – it could be taken literally (the leviathan as lover, in a way), but it’s also symbolic, the idea of being shunned and finding release or salvation elsewhere (maybe in music) – would you agree?
Greta: I like to discover new meanings in my lyrics after releasing them into the ether. When I write, I try not to be overly descriptive, to allow for just that. When writing “Seaweed Braids,” I thought of a modern Hamlet, no longer mad, who thinks back to his Ophelia and sees her, as in the Pre-Raphaelite painting, immersed in the river while her hair is woven with seaweed. He can’t live in the present because they expect him to move on; he can’t live in the past because it’s painful. This is Leviathan, the monster of depression that mercilessly preys on its victims – the sweetness of a memory that’s nice to relive, but hurts because it’s no longer here.
It’s all in the first person, and there are no genre indications, to make it easier to internalize the song and find something personal.
Gloria talked about the track from a sonic standpoint.HH: I hear an Amorphis influence here – is that accurate? And I especially love that breakdown, your riffing melody that goes over the rhythm guitar, the kind of erratic structure it has, how its rhythm differs from the 6/8 tempo of the rest of the song – can you talk about that?
Gloria: The inspiration for this song came from Insomnium’s latest album, but yeah, the influence of Amorphis is definitely present in everything I write.
Priscilla and I also really love prog metal, in the right doses. In some Hellfox songs, there are small references to this genre as well. In ‘Seaweed,’ we wanted to add some prog elements, since it’s a very linear song, to change its flow.HH: It seems to me that “Empty” is about a relationship, about no longer getting what you need out of it (that first verse especially, “oh here we are again,” and the second, “A human body filled with someone else’s pain”) – having no more feelings left (“A stone, my mind/My body’s like a grave”) – would you agree? How personal was that?
Greta: Nothing personal – as always, I try to empathize with someone else, and this is what came out. There’s always a bit of social anxiety in the background. It was a bit of a desire to talk about violence in general, whether physical or psychological, without delving too deeply so as not to sound insensitive or out of context. At the end of the day, tired and confused, we just want to be empty.
HH: What I love about your music is how it can be straightforward and how it can also be almost freeform, like “Water on the Ceiling,” which has a verse-chorus-verse format, but has plenty of tempo changes within it – can you talk about that?
Gloria: ‘Water’ is my favorite song. Previously, when I wrote it instinctively, it was much longer. Fedy and our producer, Alessio Lucatti, gave it more dynamics by removing several parts. Now it’s truly an energetic and powerful song. The structure is still fairly standard, except for the double bridge after the second verse, a structure that’s often used in metal.
–HH: It’s obviously about how we can’t seem to shut off our minds sometimes and how it keeps us up at night – how personal is that for you, what do you find yourself worrying about at those times?
Greta: I wrote the concept one night during lockdown. I saw the reflection of the river water on the ceiling of my room. I couldn’t sleep, and I was thinking about how to dissipate the energy I hadn’t managed to expend during the day. I was spellbound. I had no real worries, I simply couldn’t, as you say, turn my head off.
HH: “Pareidolia” is defined as “a tendency for perception to impose a meaningful interpretation on a nebulous stimulus, usually visual, so that one detects an object, pattern, or meaning where there is none.” The song describes just such a sensation, with the idea of the “human shapes in every corner.” Where did that come from? Did it happen to one of you?
Greta: Always! It is normal for human beings to see human shapes and faces in inanimate things. Here, we simply gave it a less ‘funny’ and darker meaning. It is my favorite song of the whole spectrum.
HH: What I so love about your band too is how Priscilla and Greta are foils for each other, of course the dark and the light, one acts as the commentary for the other, and it goes back and forth depending on who’s singing lead – can you talk about that?
Greta: We really like to think that Hellfox’s dichotomy always comes first in this. But be careful, because light and darkness aren’t always obvious. Lyrically, Pri’s growl is often the clarifying voice, helping the protagonist get out of the situation or evolve, while my clean, “angelic” voice (how I hate it when people call it that!) is often the one that highlights the most uncomfortable parts.HH: “Atlas” seems to be about that feeling of bearing the weight of the world, but can you explain the reference to “that far nebula?” I really liked the reference at the end to the actual Atlas myth (“The will of the fake gods/Pressed down/By the burden of the globe/The final sentence in the eyes/Of those passing by”) – that’s a really nice touch, can you talk about that?
Greta: The ‘nebula’ that Atlas sees from under the weight he carries somehow symbolizes salvation, the end of suffering, whatever that is, and it’s very far away in reality, but (there’s) so much hope. We drew on the myth of Atlas, but imagined it as fitting each of us. Each of us carries our own weight, made up of social anxiety, expectations (ours and others’), and people’s judgment, which may or may not be important, but is still there.
HH: Is “Six Times Lighter” any sort of reference to social media – the idea of being “a closed book to everyone,” “the ghost of a human being”)? And then the chorus might be saying “here the rain falls differently,” “the pain hits differently,” like in real life, and that’s the real “distance between us”? If that is accurate, was there a particular impetus for this observation?
Greta: Actually, “Six Times” was supposed to be the title track of the album, so it embodies everything I’d already explained regarding the album title itself. Each of us is a world apart, and as such, presents a different ‘gravity.’ If I were to enter into a relationship with you, then I would experience your gravity and you mine. So that’s why “here the rain falls differently,” “the pain hits differently,” because we can never experience the same things to the same extent.
HH: I think there’s a lot of perhaps political commentary in “The Centipede” – the whole second verse, “There you are, sleeping/Bound to your convictions firmly/Hopelessly corrupted by so much lack of ambition,” all the references to “the swamp” – were you directing it at anyone in particular if it is indeed political?
Greta: ‘The Centipede’ is a reading of society, of all those who consider theirs the only possible normality when normality doesn’t exist. I imagine these people, convinced they are perfect and flawless, suddenly finding themselves trapped in a swamp where imperfection, difference, and alienation reign supreme.
HH: I love how you start with the chorus in “The Warrior, The Child, The Healer” – “the light you see on the bias shows/All the pieces of yourself” is an interesting line – do you mean maybe when you eliminate bias, you do see “the pieces of yourself”?
Greta: Who knows? It’s really difficult to truly know and accept yourself; it would be enough to start by seeing yourself for who you are.
–HH: The two verses, the juxtaposition of yourself as warrior, hiding any vulnerability, being “angular and stiff” (I love that line), hearing “only the inner voice of duty” (that is, being responsible, doing what you’re supposed to); and then yourself as the little girl who IS vulnerable and emotional – that’s a real journey there – how personal is that for any of you, where did that come from?
Greta: The entire song is the summary of three years of therapy on myself. It’s a way of understanding and exorcising the parts of me that have a voice and trying to make them all equal. The warrior was the part that came out first, always on the defensive and ready to attack, in response to trauma and difficult situations, while the child is my emotional part, often unheard.
–HH: And then in the bridge when you mention the “enchantress” who heals you and you say, “Now I know who I really am,” does that mean you really are a combination of all those things and it’s OK to be that way?
Greta: It’s okay to be the one who makes us feel good. The enchantress is the adult part, who almost magically brings all the others together and leads them by the hand.
HH: The closer, “Voices” is really beautiful, with that overdubbed wordless singing – is that all of you or just you, Greta?
Greta: ‘Voices’ was composed by Maestro Roland Erulo especially for us. He’s a great friend of mine and I think he did a great job. ‘Voices’ is awkward because it sounds like a classical piece, but in reality, it’s full of dysphonies. And yes, that’s just me.
After several dates in Italy this summer, including an album release show in June, Hellfox is now working toward the fall.
“(We’re focusing on) perfecting the show, combining the new album with the old,” Greta said. “We’ll definitely have a couple more live shows in Italy in September – six at Alchemica in Bologna and twenty-eight at Druso in Bergamo.”
They do plan “many more” live dates on their Facebook page, but hopefully we’ll see this preternaturally talented band beyond the borders of their native land soon, as they are a secret too good to keep.
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“Do not say a little in many words but a great deal in few.” – Pythagoras



